Obama's Short Sale Program Unfolds April 5th

The Obama Administration’s new short sale plan, which begins April 5, calls for banks to agree to not pursue borrowers for any deficiency judgments after a short sale, requires second lien holders to accept a maximum of $3000 to settle their debt, allots $1000 to mortgage servicers for a successful short sale, and allows for up to $1,500 in “relocation” assistance to borrowers.


The plan – Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives, or HAFA – is for borrowers who qualify for or have participated in the Home Affordable Modification Program, or HAMP, but have not been able to make their new reduced mortgage payments through the trial period. It is also for any borrower who has tried to modify their loan through HAMP and now requests a short sale in order to avoid foreclosure.

The program calls for banks to decide what they are willing to take $ wise in the short sale before the property goes on the market, so that the buyer, real estate broker and seller know what price the property needs to sell for in order for the bank to approve the short sale. It also requires lenders and servicers to use uniform documentation and short sale terms, prevents them from reducing the real estate agent’s commissions in a short sale and greatly expedites the lender’s short sale approval process to ten business days after receipt of an offer.

HAFA also allows lenders to offer a deed in lieu of foreclosure to borrowers with government insured loans without requiring borrowers to first put the property on the market for 90 days, which is the typical protocol for a deed in lieu of foreclosure.

With all of this said, the glaring, overwhelming problem with HAFA, like all government programs to date geared toward preventing foreclosures, (starting with the Bush Administration’s Housing Economic Recovery Act), is that bank participation will be voluntary and on the individual lender’s terms.

HAMP, which set out to help 3.4 million borrowers, to date has modified less than 120,000 borrowers’ loans, and even for the loans that have been modified, the lasting impact is questionable.

The good news with short sales is that, at least in my experience thus far in 2010, the nation’s lenders, simply by virtue of the fact that they have had the past 3 years to practice, are starting to move faster on short sales and issue approvals with less stringent qualifying criteria. This means that, without regard to government programs, the average homeowner has a better chance doing a successful short sale than ever before.